Mastering Machu Picchu: Essential Tips for a Smooth Journey

Traveling from Cusco to Machu Picchu is an exciting journey, but it does require some planning. Here are some useful tips and tricks for this trip:

• Acclimatization: Before you set off to Machu Picchu, spend at least a day or two in Cusco to acclimatize to the altitude. Cusco is at 3,400 meters (11,200 feet) above sea level. This will help reduce the risk of altitude sickness. Drink lots of water, avoid heavy meals and alcohol, and consider drinking coca tea, a traditional remedy for altitude sickness. If you’re worried about altitude sickness, consult with a doctor before your trip; they might prescribe medication. Interestingly, Machu Picchu is actually at a lower altitude, so getting used to Cusco’s elevation will make your journey even more comfortable.
• Machu Picchu Tickets: Secure your entry ticket to Machu Picchu in advance. There’s a limit to the number of visitors each day, maximum 3000. Remember, there are different tickets if you want to climb Huayna Picchu or Machu Picchu Mountain. Machu Picchu has different circuits to make sure none of the mountains get too crowded.
• Train Tickets: There are two main train services to Machu Picchu – PeruRail and IncaRail. Both offer a range of options, from budget to luxury. It’s advisable to book your train tickets in advance, especially during peak tourist seasons.
• Bug Repellent: Due to its location in the cloud forest, Machu Picchu can have its fair share of pesky insects. It’s highly recommended to bring a good insect repellent to avoid bug bites or wear clothes that cover your full body.

• Best Time to Travel: The best time to visit Machu Picchu depends on your preferences:
  • Dry Season (May to September): This is the peak tourist season as the weather is clearer and you’re more likely to have great views of the ruins and the surrounding mountains. However, it also means more crowds.
  • Wet Season (October to April): There are fewer crowds during this period, but expect regular rain and some fog. This could limit your view on Machu Picchu. The scenery can be more lush and green, but there’s a higher risk of landslides which might affect transportation.
• Stay Overnight: Consider staying a night in Aguas Calientes (the town near Machu Picchu). This allows you to get an early start the next morning and beat the midday crowds. Also, from the pick up at your hotel to when you arrive at Machu Picchu takes about 4 hours. All this traveling can get you exhausted before even reaching Machu Picchu.
• Buses to the Ruins: From Aguas Calientes, buses frequently head up to Machu Picchu starting from 5:30 AM. If you’re an early riser, aim to catch one of the first buses to see the sunrise over the ruins.
• Packing: The weather can be unpredictable. Wear layers, bring a rain poncho, and don’t forget sunscreen and a hat. Remember to pack some snacks and plenty of water, though keep in mind food isn’t allowed inside Machu Picchu.
• Restricted Items: Tripods, drones, and large backpacks are not allowed inside Machu Picchu. There’s a luggage storage area outside the entrance where you can leave larger items.