An introduction to the Colca Canyon
Colca Canyon is a stunning spot in the Peruvian Andes and is one of the deepest canyons in the world. It’s about twice as deep as the Grand Canyon in the United States! This huge canyon is not just a place for great views and hiking; it’s also full of history. Local communities here have kept their traditions alive for centuries, giving visitors a glimpse into the past.
What to know about Peru’s Colca Canyon
Where is Colca Canyon?
Colca Canyon is located in the Andes mountains in southern Peru, about 160 kilometers northwest of Arequipa, the country’s second-largest city. It’s a popular destination for those looking to explore more than just the usual tourist spots in Peru.
What to do at Colca Canyon?
At Colca Canyon, you can enjoy a range of activities from watching the majestic Andean condors soar in the sky to relaxing in natural hot springs. There are plenty of trekking routes that let you explore the beautiful landscapes, and you can also visit local villages to learn about traditional Andean life.
Colca Canyon facts
The canyon is twice as deep as the Grand Canyon.
Colca Canyon is incredibly deep, reaching about 3,400 meters at its deepest point. That’s almost twice as deep as the Grand Canyon in the United States!
Colca Canyon is one of the best places to see Condors.
This canyon is a great spot to see Andean condors, some of the largest birds in the world. These birds are often seen gliding on the thermal currents in the canyon.
There are people living in the Colca.
Local communities have lived in and around Colca Canyon for generations. These communities maintain a traditional way of life, farming the terraced lands and crafting with alpaca wool.
There are hot springs near canyon!
The area around Colca Canyon is geothermally active, which means there are natural hot springs nearby. These are perfect for a relaxing soak after a day of hiking.
Best time to visit Colca Canyon
When is the best time to do the Colca Canyon trek?
The best time to trek Colca Canyon is during the dry season, which runs from May to October. During these months, the weather is mostly sunny, which makes hiking more enjoyable and the trails less slippery. This time also offers clearer views of the landscapes and better opportunities for spotting wildlife like the Andean condors. However, this is also the peak season for tourism, so expect more crowds on popular trails.
If you prefer a quieter experience, consider visiting during the shoulder months of April or November. You might encounter some rain, but you’ll enjoy fewer tourists and sometimes more vibrant scenery as the rain can bring out the lushness of the area.
How long does it take to visit the Colca Canyon?
The duration of your visit to Colca Canyon can vary greatly depending on the type of experience you’re looking for. Here are a few common options for exploring this magnificent natural wonder:
- Day trips: For those short on time, day trips are available. These usually start early in the morning and include a visit to viewpoints like Cruz del Condor, where you can see condors soaring in the morning thermals. Day trips typically last about 10 to 12 hours, including travel time to and from Arequipa.
- Two-day trek: A popular option for many visitors is the two-day trek, which typically involves hiking down into the canyon on the first day, spending the night at the bottom or at one of the oasis-like accommodations in Sangalle, and then hiking back up and returning to Arequipa on the second day. This option allows for a deeper exploration of the canyon without requiring a significant time commitment.
- Three-day trek: For a more immersive experience, a three-day trek allows you to explore multiple villages and hiking paths within the canyon. This option gives you more time to appreciate the local culture, wildlife, and the stunning landscapes of the canyon at a more relaxed pace. Treks often start in Cabanaconde and can include visits to remote villages like Llahuar and San Juan de Chuccho.
- Extended stays: If you have more time, staying longer in the Colca Canyon area allows for a comprehensive exploration. You can mix trekking with visits to local communities, enjoy hot springs, and possibly engage in other activities such as horseback riding or even river rafting. Extended stays are flexible and can be tailored to your interests and physical capabilities.
Each option offers a unique way to experience Colca Canyon, whether you’re looking for a brief introduction or a deep dive into its natural and cultural richness.
How to get to Colca Canyon
Getting to Colca Canyon
Planning your journey to the majestic Colca Canyon is the first step in your adventure. Whether you’re coming from Arequipa or integrating the visit into a larger Peruvian itinerary, understanding the transportation options will help you make the most of your trip. Below, we explore the various ways to reach this stunning natural wonder, ensuring you can choose the best travel method to suit your preferences and schedule.
Option 1: by collectivo
Collectivos (shared minibuses) are a common and economical way to reach Colca Canyon. First, take a collectivo from Arequipa to Chivay, which usually takes about 3.5 hours. From Chivay, catch another collectivo to Cabanaconde, the gateway to your Colca Canyon adventures. This leg of the journey is quicker, often taking around 1.5 hours. Collectivos leave when they are full and operate frequently throughout the day.
Option 2: by bus
For a more relaxed journey, you can take a bus from Arequipa’s main bus terminal directly to Cabanaconde. This route takes longer, typically around 6 hours, but buses are usually more comfortable than collectivos and better for those carrying more luggage. Be sure to check the bus schedules as they can vary, and some buses make stops along the way, allowing you to see more of the countryside.
Option 3: by tourist shuttle
Tourist shuttles offer a convenient option, especially if you prefer not to manage transfers yourself. These shuttles can be booked in Arequipa, include stops for meals and bathroom breaks, and provide direct service to Cabanaconde. They’re a bit more expensive but offer a hassle-free way to start your trek.
How do I get to Cabanaconde?
Reaching Cabanaconde, the common starting point for many treks into Colca Canyon, is straightforward but requires some planning due to its location in the remote Andes. Here’s how you can get there:
- From Arequipa: The most common route to Cabanaconde starts from Arequipa, which serves as the gateway city for trips to Colca Canyon. Here are the main transportation options:
- By bus: Several bus companies operate routes from Arequipa to Cabanaconde. The journey takes approximately 6 hours and passes through beautiful Andean landscapes, including a view of the volcanoes and high plains. Buses typically leave in the morning to ensure travelers arrive in Cabanaconde by early afternoon. This is a cost-effective option, and buses range from basic to more comfortable services.
- By collectivo: Collectivos, or shared vans, offer a faster and more flexible alternative to buses. They leave Arequipa when they are full, which can mean less waiting time if you arrive when other passengers are also looking to travel. The journey by collectivo can take about 5 hours, depending on the number of stops and overall traffic.
- By tourist shuttle: For a more comfortable journey, tourist shuttles are available. These may be part of a tour package or can be booked independently at travel agencies in Arequipa. Shuttles usually provide a direct service to Cabanaconde with fewer stops along the way.
- From Puno or Cusco: If you are coming from Puno or Cusco, the route involves more travel time. You would typically travel first to Arequipa and then follow the same routes as mentioned above. Direct connections may be available, especially from Puno, but these are less frequent and may require careful planning to coordinate schedules.
It is advisable to check the latest travel schedules and book your tickets in advance, especially during peak tourist seasons, to ensure availability. Additionally, consider arriving in Cabanaconde with some daylight to spare, as this will make finding your accommodation and preparing for your trek much easier.
Transportation from Cabanaconde to Arequipa
Getting back to Arequipa from your Colca Canyon adventure doesn’t have to be complicated. Whether you prefer a budget-friendly approach, a bit more comfort, or a straightforward, hassle-free transfer, there are several options available to suit your needs. Here’s a look at the various ways to travel from Cabanaconde back to the city, ensuring you conclude your trip smoothly and efficiently.
How to get transport back to Arequipa
After your adventure in Colca Canyon, getting back to Arequipa is straightforward. You can reverse the options listed for arrival:
- Collectivos run frequently from Cabanaconde to Chivay, and from there, you can catch another collectivo back to Arequipa. This is a budget-friendly option and gives you flexibility in timing, though travel times can vary based on the number of stops and passenger pickups along the way.
- Buses depart from Cabanaconde to Arequipa at scheduled times. Check the current schedule in Cabanaconde as timings can change, and it’s advisable to book your ticket in advance to secure a seat, especially during peak tourist season.
- Tourist shuttles also make the return trip to Arequipa and can be arranged through local tour operators or hotels. This option is typically more comfortable and reliable but at a higher cost.
No matter which option you choose, each provides a unique way to see more of the beautiful landscapes and local life between Colca Canyon and Arequipa.
What about food, facilities + where to stay in the Colca Canyon?
Where to stay in the Colca Canyon
When visiting Colca Canyon, you have a variety of accommodation options ranging from rustic lodges to comfortable hotels, depending on your budget and preferences. Here’s a breakdown of where you might consider staying to enhance your experience:
- Chivay: As the main gateway to the Colca Canyon, Chivay offers the widest range of accommodations. You can find everything from budget hostels to mid-range hotels. Many places here also offer access to local hot springs, which are a perfect way to relax after a day of trekking.
- Cabanaconde: This is often the starting point for many treks down into the canyon and offers more basic accommodation options. Staying here allows you to start your trek early in the morning and experience village life in the Andes.
- Sangalle: Known as the ‘Oasis’, Sangalle lies at the bottom of the canyon and is accessible only by foot or mule. It features basic lodges and bungalows with pools fed by natural springs, ideal for relaxing during multi-day treks.
- Yanque: This village provides a quieter alternative to Chivay and often features accommodations that blend comfort with cultural immersion. It’s a great place to enjoy some tranquility while still having access to Colca Canyon’s sights.
- Llahuar: For those seeking a remote experience, Llahuar offers a few guesthouses with basic amenities and access to hot springs. It’s an excellent spot for those looking to escape the more touristy areas and enjoy some of the best hiking trails directly from their doorstep.
Facilities in these areas vary, but most places will offer the essentials for travelers including meals, bedding, and sometimes internet access. It’s important to check in advance what amenities are provided so you can pack accordingly, especially for the more remote locations.
Food places
When it comes to food, local restaurants and accommodations typically offer Peruvian cuisine with a focus on fresh, locally-sourced ingredients. Expect dishes featuring potatoes, corn, and other staples of the Andean diet, often accompanied by alpaca meat or fresh trout from the canyon’s rivers. Many accommodations provide meals for their guests, especially in more isolated areas where alternative dining options may be limited.
Overall, where you choose to stay in Colca Canyon can significantly influence your experience, with each village offering a different perspective and set of amenities. Whether you prefer the comfort of a hotel or the authenticity of a small village guesthouse, there’s something to suit your needs in this stunning region.
Colca Canyon Treks
What exactly is the Colca Canyon trek?
The Colca Canyon Trek is an exhilarating outdoor adventure that takes you through one of the deepest canyons in the world. This trek offers a mix of breathtaking scenic views, rugged trails, and the chance to observe Andean condors in their natural habitat. It’s an opportunity to immerse yourself in the natural beauty and cultural richness of the Peruvian Andes.
Colca Canyon packing list: what do i need to pack?
Preparing for the Colca Canyon trek requires careful consideration of what to bring along. Essential items include:
- sturdy hiking boots
- hat
- sunscreen for protection against the sun
- comfortable clothing in layers
- good quality backpack
- plenty of water
- don’t forget your camera for the stunning views and binoculars if you’re eager to spot wildlife, especially the majestic condors.
How difficult is the Colca Canyon trek?
The difficulty of the Colca Canyon trek varies based on the route and your physical condition. Generally, it’s considered a challenging hike because of the steep descents and ascents, the high altitude, and the length of the trails. Good physical fitness, proper acclimatization, and determination are key to enjoying this adventurous trek.
Preparing to hike the Colca Canyon
What about altitude?
The high altitude of the Colca Canyon can affect even the most experienced trekkers. It’s important to spend a few days acclimatizing in a nearby city like Arequipa before starting the trek. Understanding the symptoms of altitude sickness and how to mitigate them is crucial for a safe and enjoyable hike.
How fit do I need to be?
A moderate to high level of fitness is required for the Colca Canyon trek due to its demanding nature. It’s advisable to engage in regular exercise and some form of altitude training if possible before undertaking this trek. Being physically prepared will enhance your ability to enjoy and complete the hike without undue strain.
Do you need special travel insurance?
Yes, special travel insurance is highly recommended for the Colca Canyon trek. Ensure that your policy covers high-altitude trekking and any potential health issues that might arise. Having the right insurance provides peace of mind, allowing you to focus on the beauty and challenge of the trek.
How much does it cost to hike in the Colca?
The cost of hiking in Colca Canyon can vary depending on several factors such as the length of the trek, whether you choose a guided tour, and the level of comfort you prefer. Basic self-guided hikes might only require you to pay for transportation and the entrance fee to the canyon, which is around S/70 for foreign nationals. However, if you opt for a guided trek, prices can range from $50 for a simple one-day tour to over $250 for a multi-day trek that includes accommodation, meals, and additional activities. Always check what is included in the price to avoid unexpected expenses.
Where does the trek into the Colca Canyon Start?
The most common starting point for treks into Colca Canyon is the small town of Cabanaconde. It is accessible by road from Arequipa and serves as a gateway to various trails leading down into the canyon. From here, trekkers can choose different routes based on their interests and physical fitness levels.
Hiking routes
There are several hiking routes within Colca Canyon, each offering unique experiences and challenges:
- The classic route: This popular path starts from Cabanaconde and heads down to the Sangalle Oasis, where many hikers choose to spend the night before climbing back up. It’s about a 6-hour hike each way.
- The Extended route: For a more extensive experience, you can start at Cabanaconde, hike to Sangalle, then continue to other villages such as San Juan de Chuccho, Tapay, and Llahuar. This route can take several days and allows you to explore more of the canyon’s depth and diverse landscapes.
- The loop route: This challenging route takes trekkers on a loop from Cabanaconde to Llahuar, then to Sangalle, and back up to Cabanaconde. It’s ideal for those who want a comprehensive experience of the canyon’s diverse environments and rural communities.
Each route offers a different perspective of Colca Canyon’s stunning scenery and provides opportunities to interact with local communities, observe wildlife, and relax in natural hot springs.
2 day Colca Canyon Trek
Explore one of the deepest canyons in the world on this 2 day Colca Canyon trek from Arequipa. Spot condors at Cruz del Condor, hike through traditional villages, and spend the night at the beautiful Sangalle Oasis. Includes meals, guide, transport, and lodging. A short but challenging adventure!
Colca Canyon tours
Do I need to take a tour or can I hike the Colca treks alone?
Hiking Colca Canyon can be done both as part of a guided tour or independently, depending on your preference, experience, and comfort level.
- Hiking independently: If you prefer to hike alone, it’s entirely possible to do so in Colca Canyon. Many experienced hikers choose this option as it allows for greater flexibility and the opportunity to explore at their own pace. You will need to be well-prepared with maps, sufficient supplies, and a good understanding of the route. It’s also important to register your trekking plan with local authorities or your accommodation provider in Cabanaconde for safety reasons.
- Taking a guided tour: For those who prefer a bit more structure or are less experienced in trekking, guided tours are available and offer several benefits. Tours often include transportation from Arequipa, meals, accommodation, and the services of an experienced guide who can enhance your understanding of the local culture and environment. This can be especially valuable in a region where altitude and terrain can be challenging, and local knowledge can significantly enrich the experience.
Tour options in the Canyon
There are several tour options available, catering to different interests and time frames:
- Full-Day tours: These are quick tours that usually focus on visiting major viewpoints like Cruz del Condor, where you can watch the condors soar early in the morning. These tours are best if you have very limited time but still want to experience the canyon’s beauty.
- Two-Day tours: These tours typically include an overnight stay in a local village such as Chivay or Cabanaconde, visits to cultural sites, and sometimes a light trek. This option gives you a bit more depth into the local culture and the natural beauty of the canyon.
- Multi-Day trekking tours: For the more adventurous, several day treks delve deeper into the canyon, with overnights in remote villages or camping near the oasis of Sangalle. These treks can vary from two to four days and offer a comprehensive experience of both the natural environment and local ways of life.
- Specialty tours: Some tours focus on specific interests such as photography, bird watching, or even culinary experiences, combining traditional cuisine with hiking experiences.
When choosing a tour, consider what aspects of the experience are most important to you, such as cultural immersion, physical challenge, or perhaps convenience and safety. Tours can be booked ahead online or through travel agencies in Arequipa, which often offer competitive prices and last-minute deals.
Colca Canyon Trek vs. Colca Canyon Conventional Tour vs. Colca Canyon Vivencial Tour
What’s the difference?
Colca Canyon Trek: This option is geared towards those who want an active adventure, involving hiking through various parts of the canyon. Treks can range from simple day hikes to multi-day journeys that include camping or staying in local lodges. This is ideal for visitors who want to physically engage with the landscape and prefer a closer connection to nature.
Colca Canyon Conventional Tour: Typically involves less strenuous activities compared to treks. These tours are usually conducted by bus or van and include stops at major viewpoints, such as Cruz del Condor, and other sites of interest along the canyon rim. It’s suitable for those who prefer to see the sights without the physical challenge of hiking.
Colca Canyon Vivencial (cultural) Tour: Offers a more immersive experience. These tours often include stays in local villages, interactive activities with the communities, and a deeper exploration of the local culture and traditions. It’s perfect for travelers who want to understand the local way of life beyond just the scenic views.
Colca Canyon 1-Day tour itinerary
A typical one-day tour starts early in the morning with a drive from Arequipa to the canyon, stopping at key viewpoints for photos and condor watching, particularly at Cruz del Condor. The tour usually includes a brief stop in Chivay or another local town for lunch before heading back to Arequipa in the afternoon.
Colca Canyon 2D/1N tour itinerary
Day 1
Begins with travel from Arequipa to Chivay, where participants often have lunch and can visit local thermal baths for relaxation. Afterward, the tour may visit other nearby villages or viewpoints before settling in for the night at a local hotel in Chivay or another town.
Day 2
Starts with an early morning trip to the Cruz del Condor to watch the condors soar on thermal currents. Following this, the tour may visit additional cultural sites or participate in local activities before returning to Chivay for lunch. The tour concludes with the return drive to Arequipa.
How much do they cost?
Costs vary widely depending on the type of tour and the level of comfort. Simple one-day tours can cost as little as $50 per person, while multi-day treks or vivencial tours can cost $200 or more, depending on the inclusions such as meals, accommodation, and guide services.
Do you need to book a Colca Canyon Tour in advance?
Booking in advance is recommended, especially during peak tourist seasons, to ensure availability and to secure a spot with reputable operators. For Conventional and Vivencial tours, which might include special accommodations or activities, advance booking is crucial to coordinate all the logistical details. However, simpler one-day tours can often be booked at short notice through local agencies in Arequipa.
2-day Colca Canyon tour by bus
In conclusion, Colca Canyon offers an unforgettable experience with its breathtaking depths, rich culture, and diverse wildlife. Whether you’re trekking through its rugged landscapes, watching condors soar overhead, or relaxing in hot springs, there’s something for everyone in this stunning part of Peru. Plan your visit carefully to make the most of your trip and enjoy all that Colca Canyon has to offer.